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Big freeze creates a record

Yesterday the ground was frozen solid and the temperature was -3c with a wind chill of -6.2c as I set off to walk to Raw Nook Nr and TH Beck.

The pond at Raw Nook Nr was frozen and there were few birds about except for a flock of 29 Goldfinch feeding with a small number of Redwing.

At TH Beck the large pond was un-frozen and contained 27 Mallard. Most of the middle pond was also open and there was another 5 Mallard there too bringing the total to 32 in total which is a record count.

My gut feeling is these birds have come from the Woodland country park as many appeared rather tame.

The big freeze has forced perhaps non garden birds into the gardens as they look for food. In my own garden we have had a pair of Pied Wagtail feeding on seeds and up to 6 Stock Doves visiting daily.

I end on a sad note. I witnessed a Sparrow Hawk the other day in my garden that flew in very low and landed at the foot of a Firethorn bush. In amazement I watched as the Hawk crept up inside the bush….then in a split second it flew out with our local garden Robin! I was gutted but..that is nature.

Local bird watch weekend

This weekend I thought I would see what local birds were about in the Low Moor & Oakenshaw areas.

The sites I walked to were Raw Nook Nr, Caldene fields, Toad Holes Beck and Harold park lake. In total I recorded 33 different species. All the species I found were to be expected during the winter period in the areas covered.

What was interesting was the species I didn’t find. Whilst the Greenfinch is sadly now uncommon in these areas a few year ago I discovered a local breeding site just off Cleckheaton Road above Ciba. Now I searched this area but no birds were found suggesting that they may have moved ‘ somewhere’ for the winter with a view to return to breed in the spring.

There were however, some interesting points I noticed. A high count of 21 Magpies and 5 Stock dove were at Caldene fields. Bullfinches were very evident at TH Beck. Only one Chaffinch was found again suggesting some may have moved for the winter and a good count of 8 Blackbirds were at Caldene fields suggesting some were immigrants.

Our winter wonderland

There were a reasonable count of wildfowl in our area today. At the large pond there were 4 Mallard, 2 Coot and 1 Moorhen. At the middle pond 2 Mallard, 2 Coot and 2 Moorhen were observed and at the fishing pond 8 Moorhen were counted feeding by the stream.

Whilst not much else was about but the snow was uplifting and gave a nice winter glow to these strange time we live in…

The Norway connection

Today I walked up to Harold Park lake. Apart from my exercise the main reason was I knew the lake would be frozen thus forcing gulls to stand on the ice!

Therefore if any migrant gulls that had been ringed were about I would have a good chance of photographing the ring thus providing information about origin of the bird.

After a few slices of whole meal bread… It wasn’t long before a ringed Black-headed gull appeared with a white ring J7RR on it’s right leg and a small silver ring on it’s left leg.

It was then a walk home to do my research about the history of our winter visitor to good old Low Moor.

The gull was first ringed in Oslo Norway on the 18/4/2020 as an adult.

It was then recorded in Mistley in Essex on 2/8/2020 and stayed there until 12/12/20. And is now probably spending the winter here in Low Moor.

This is the second BHG that I have recorded at the site with a Norwegian connection. I have submitted my sighting to Colour Ringing website for it’s continuity.

The Elf’s are appearing…

If you are out for a Christmas walk at Raw Nook NR keep a lockout for the lovely Scarlet Elf cup fungi as they are just starting to appear.

They can be seen just off the main path on the floor in amongst the leaf litter and fallen branches.

In European folklore, it was said that wood elves drank morning dew from the Scarlet Elf cups. Hmm…Now a Wood Elf at Raw Nook NR that would be something..ha

Woodland management with YWT…

Yesterday I met up with Peter, Sarah and the rest of their team from the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust. In a way it was a bitter sweet day in that Peter had noticed that one of the Wych Elm at Raw Nook NR had Dutch elm disease which is caused by the fungus Ophiostoma novo-ulmi which is spread by the elm bark beetle. Sadly because the disease kills the tree it had to be taken down.

So the 32 year old Wych Elm fell to the ground. However, the wood was cut up but not wasted as Sarah and Gillian got their creative heads on making various things.

The dark ring is the fungal bodies clogging up the
tree’s transport tissues, which will eventually kill the tree

The remaining wood has been left to nature and the invertebrates. Peter had also brought two new Elms to plant on the reserve another Wych and a Field Elm Ulmus minor which we do not have on site. And yes ! I will be recorded that as a new species for the reserve..ha

Replanting one of the new Elm trees

So once the Elm tree was sorted out it was on to other jobs. Which included taking a couple of Silver birch tree out to let more light onto the woodland floor.

The cut down trees have been left where they fell which will provide valuable habitats for various wildlife and insects.

Tackling the invasive Bramble

We also took out a good number of young Silver Birch sapling from the heathland area to help protect from encroachment.

Whilst Bramble is excellent for wildlife in can soon get out of hand especially in the heathland. So there was an excellent job in methodically cutting back the Bramble.

So all in all it was a very good day made even better for us all when in the afternoon a flock of 102 calling Pink-footed geese came in from the E and moved low to the S/W.

A big thank you to Sarah, Peter and volunteers from the YWT for all your hard work and time.

The Firethorn shrub…

Every wildlife garden should have one!. What I hear you ask? The beautiful Firethorn/Pyracantha shrub. Why?

Well there’s the lovely white flowers in spring that attract many bees and hoverfly species and then bright red berries feed hungry birds in the winter time. Oh! and you may get a surprise visitor like I did in my garden on Saturday…

A Blackcap which maybe over-wintering

Three at once…

Yesterday the skies were sunny and bright for me metaphorically speaking. After my shortened vis-mig watch as autumn migration is almost over I decided to go to Raw Nook Nr & TH Beck as I was on a mission to find a particular new moth leaf mine Ectoedemia intimella . The larvae mine the leaves of sallow (Salix), and Goat Willow

I thought I would have a look at the Goat Willows at TH Beck first.

After much searching I had drawn a blank.

However, I veered off one of the path into some fairly dense woodland and to my surprise I found a sapling Horse Chestnut tree. I scratched my head and thought I’m sure I have not recorded the species before in our area! I was right the sapling has been hiding in it’s dense surroundings!

So a new species and it was off to Raw Nook NR to find my moth. And yes I found the leaf mine Ectoedemia intimella so another new species. Incidentally Yorkshie Moths describe it’s status as: Local Status: Uncommon and local resident.

Stigmella salicis larvae

But then on a nearby Sallow Sp I found a different looking leaf mine.

And brilliant it turned out to be a leaf mine of Stigmella salicis…And my third new species of the day.

Because the leaf mines contain larvae the moth should emerge in spring. This proves the species are breeding in our area which is excellent news.

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