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A VERY Special Visitor at Toad Holes Beck…

Record shots from my mobile…Didn’t take my camera!!!!

On Friday the 21/11/25 at the large pond (Tiffin’s pond) at Toad Holes Beck I watched an Otter for about 10 minutes both in the water and exploring the bank.

The animal was in excellent condition. This is my second record of an Otter at this site the other was also in November (30th) 2019.

Given an Otter territory is vast, covering up to 40km of watercourses, dense vegetation or wooded areas, which they use for breeding and resting it is possible this pond is part of a territory.

Thankfully the pond is now owned by nature friendly Tiffin’s Sandwiches so I have informed them of their Special Guest!

A Parachute Arrives…

Above is a very tiny Twig Parachute Marasmiellus ramealis. I found this stunning fungi on a small Silver Birch twig at Raw Nook LNR yesterday.

Please see the video on my YouTube Urban Wildlife Tips channel

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCY5JuOlb4Yg_K3f8Cz_mHDg

The fungus is common and widespread on twigs found in broadleaf habitats. With this in mind I then visited Toad Holes Beck and Caldene fields and found it at both sites. So keep a look out!

Following on from Saturday…

Relating to John Gavaghan (fungi expert) visit to Raw Nook LNR on Saturday he found an unfamiliar fungi which he took away for further research.

He emailed me to say the species was a Garland Roundhead – Stropharia coronilla (opposite)

Which is not only an interesting find but another site first.

Talking of site firsts I was rather pleased to find another one under the first shrub after walking through the metal gate at the top end of the large Oak patch.

It was a Shaggy Parasol and was just starting to come out.

Three new fungi found at Raw Nook LNR

On Saturday 25/10 I met up with John Gavaghan a knowledgeable Fungi expert at Raw Nook LNR.

He had kindly agreed to come along and do some fungi survey work as he is a lot more knowledgeable of the subject than I am.

Thankfully the weather was fine and dry but rather cold.

It wasn’t long before we had found a rather large group of Clouded Funnels and some Wood Blewits which aren’t that common at Raw Nook in the wooded area within the meadow.

We left that area and turn right after the kissing gate when I spotted an Earthstar fungi which I had not seen before.

John quickly ID it as a Collard Earthstar Geastrum triplex.

Whilst I was over the moon as it was a new species for the reserve he was also very happy as this was the first time he had seen the species this year!!

Within a foot or so we found a further 3 Collard Earthstar growing on the left side of the path.

As we moved through the site John ID more and more fungi including a group of Sulphur Knights by the pond and another site first a lovely Wood Pinkgill.

I then took John to the Oaks at the top of the site which is also good for fungi.

Here we found lots of ‘Blusher fungi’ above with many just starting to form.

John ID the Butter Cap fungi opposite only the second record for Raw Nook. In this area we also found at least 40-50 Oakbug Milkcaps and 3 Purple Brittlegill fungi which is not the common at the site.

A total of 26 were identified and John confirmed that a fungi he had taken away for further investigation turned out to be a Tawny Funnel which was the third new species for the site.

A big thankyou to John for all his ID skills and help increasing our fungi species list to 136.

Winter is on it’s way!

Yesterday at Caldene fields two winter visitor had arrived into the UK from the Scandinavia area. A single Fieldfare and 3 Redwings were resting in a tree with a further 13 Redwings flew overhead. On the 14th of October a pair of Blackcaps and 2 Chiffchaffs were also at the site.

The other day an interesting fungi was found by Steve at the top end of Raw Nook LNR.

Sadly after much research the species (which I feel would have been a new species for the reserve) could not be correctly ID by only photographs.

A new species of moth was added to my moth list a Pearly Underwing which is a migrant to the UK and is not a common migrant in the Yorkshire area.

It is a rather drab species however, it’s hindwing is translucent.

Pearly Underwing

Great Time for Fungi

If your interested or just like fungi Raw Nook LNR is the place to be right now.

There are a lot of fungi out at the moment and within the next two weeks more will appear.

Sadly I am not a fungi expert..in fact far from it so many go unidentified, although I’m OK with the more common ones like the lovely Amethyst Deceiver (opposite) which can be found in the large Oak patch at top of the site.

Another lovely fungi that is easy to find is the Pleated inkcap below.

Changing the subject to birds Redwings should start to arrive from mainly the N/E starting around mid October so keep a look out as well as moving flocks of high flying Pink-footed geese.

Thinning out the Bogbean…

On Saturday it was our conservation’s group (Low Moor & Oakenshaw Conservation Group) workday.

For years we have watched the expanse of the Bogbean which is rapidly taking over the pond at Raw Nook LNR and have pondered over how best to tackle the problem.

However, Clare bought from our groups funds a number of pairs of waders to wade in and rake out some of the invasive Bogbean.

Perhaps it was fitting that weather was awful with heavy rain but we got in and tackled the job.

The uprooted Bogbean was raked and left on the side of the pond so any amphibians and insects could crawl back into the pond.

The job isn’t finished and will require a number of sessions over time but the aim is to reduce the Bogbean and plant additional native pond plants to encourage more bio-diversity to the pond.

Sweeping up with the Oakenshaw Walking Group

This morning I escorted the Oakenshaw Walking Group around Raw Nook LNR & Toad Holes Beck.

However, the weather was coolish and dull so there were few butterflies about…

So I thought what about an ‘ insect sweep ‘ of the meadows at both sites

There were some eager volunteers ready to have a go with the art of sweeping with a net.

We didn’t find any new species but it was great fun and many had never done anything like it before.

The star of the show were 3 lovely Hairy Shieldbugs.

Bad & Good News!!

Let’s start with the bad news first..we the Low Moor & Oakenshaw Conservation Group arrived at Raw Nook LNR on Saturday to do some conservation work.

We were greeted by this all this Litter!…So disheartening…So a message to those irresponsible people..PLEASE TAKE YOUR LITTER HOME WITH YOU. Rant over!!!

Now for the good news!

A lovely single Hemp Agrimony has appeared in the meadow at Raw Nook LNR and is a new species for the site.

The seed may have blown in from nearby Toad Holes Beck as the plant has recently established itself there.

There is a moth call True Lover’s Knot – Lycophotia porphyrea which is a moorland and Lowland heathland species.

I have recorded the moth a number of times at nearby Caldene fields and thought the moth may breed in the lowland heath habitat of Raw Nook.

However, today I used my sweep net on the Heather at RN and found a tiny caterpillar which I was unfamiliar with. Research revealed the caterpillar to be a True Lover’s Knot moth.

This is great news for the reserve as this proves this moorland and lowland heathland species is breeding on our reserve…

Bumper year for the Butterflies…

The UK’s Butterflies are doing well at the moment due to the good weather and our recording area is no different.

Sightings of the once common Common Blue butterfly have been sparce in recent years however, this year two males were recorded at Low Moor Banks on 24/7 with a single male at Raw Nook LNR on 25/7 and another male at Toad Holes Beck on 31/7.

Small White butterflies have been seen in good numbers with a count of 21 ( minimum count) at toad Holes Beck on 25/7.

The Large White is normally recorded in single figures here. However, they are doing really well with a minimum count of 16 at Caldene fields on 25/7.

Number of Gatekeepers have been good at all our sites with many newly emerged butterflies noted.

The Peacock has not as yet shown any improvement in numbers although two were at Toad Holes Beck on 31/7.

A real surprise was a freshly emerged male Brimstone Butterfly at Toad Holes Beck on 31/7.

A good count of mainly newly emerged Speckled Wood butterflies were at Raw Nook LNR.

So all in all most butterflies species in our area appear to be having a good breeding season…Long may it continue.

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